Crawlable navigation refers to the aspect of a website’s structure that allows search engine crawlers, also known as spiders or bots, to navigate and explore the website’s pages efficiently.
Features:
- HTML links: Using standard HTML link tags without relying on JavaScript for primary navigation links ensures that crawlers can follow the paths across the site.
- Hierarchical structure: A logical and shallow hierarchy that categorizes content efficiently is essential for allowing crawlers to discover all pages without having to dig too deeply.
- Text-only navigation: Links that are accessible as text, without requiring interactions such as clicking on images or executing JavaScript, are preferred for crawlability.
- Breadcrumb navigation: This provides a trail for users to follow back to the starting or entry point of the website and assists crawlers in understanding the website’s structure.
- Site map: An XML sitemap submitted to search engines is a roadmap for crawlers to all the important pages on a site, especially useful for pages that are not easily discovered through the main navigation.
- Robot.txt file: This file tells search engine crawlers which pages or sections of the site should not be crawled, directing their efforts toward the content you want indexed.
- Internal linking: Having a strong internal linking strategy helps distribute page authority throughout the site and guides crawlers to more pages.
This navigation is crucial for search engines to access and index the content, which is necessary for the pages to appear in search results. A website with crawlable navigation has a link structure that is easily understandable and followable by search engines.
Best practices:
- Ensure that all navigable content is linked appropriately through text links.
- Avoid reliance on complex JavaScript, Flash, or other technologies that may hinder a crawler’s ability to follow links.
- Regularly update your sitemap to reflect new or removed pages.
- Create a clear and straightforward site structure that delineates content categories and subcategories in a way that is logical for both users and crawlers.
- Utilize breadcrumb navigation to lend additional clarity to the site’s layout.
- Implement responsive design to ensure that navigation is accessible across various devices and potential barriers to crawlers are minimized.
Technical SEO professionals must always optimize a websites navigation with crawlability in mind, as failing to do so can result in poor indexation, ultimately impacting a site’s visibility in search engine results pages (SERPs).