Hypertext Transfer Protocol, commonly abbreviated as HTTP, is the foundational protocol used by the World Wide Web to define how messages are formatted and transmitted, and what actions web servers and browsers should take in response to various commands.
SEO implications:
HTTP plays a crucial role in the crawling and indexing processes of search engines. As an SEO practitioner, the protocol needs to be correctly implemented to ensure that search engines can access and retrieve your website’s content without issues. However, with the evolution of web security standards, HTTP has become less favored compared to HTTPS, which ensures an encrypted connection.
- Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Certificate: Transitioning from HTTP to HTTPS is essential to protect user data and increase trust with your website visitors. HTTPS, being the secure version of HTTP, is critical for all websites, making the installation of an SSL certificate paramount. Search engines like Google have acknowledged that HTTPS is a ranking signal.
- Redirections: Properly implementing HTTP status codes, such as 301 (permanent redirect) and 302 (temporary redirect), can significantly affect SEO. These codes tell search engines how to treat the redirected URLs, influencing link equity and the indexing of content.
- URL Structuring: A well-constructed URL following the HTTP protocol standards is more accessible for search engines to crawl and easier for users to understand. In SEO, this means succinct, keyword-rich, and clean URLs, without excessive parameters, carry weight in achieving better rankings.
- Speed and performance: Although HTTP/2, an updated version of the protocol, allows for faster data transfer speeds and improved performance, it is only supported over HTTPS. Enhanced website speed is a user experience factor that also contributes positively to search engine rankings.
Best practices:
- Always use HTTPS by acquiring and installing an SSL certificate to secure your website.
- Regularly audit for broken links which result in HTTP 4XX status codes that can harm user experience and SEO.
- Ensure that server responses with HTTP 5XX errors are fixed promptly as it indicates server-side problems, affecting crawlability and site performance.
- Consider implementing HTTP/2 for its improved performance benefits if your hosting environment supports it, but only after switching to HTTPS.
- Monitor and update redirects to ensure they are using the correct HTTP status codes, reflecting the nature of the redirect (permanent or temporary).